An artistic representation of oud, highlighting its rich history and origins. The image conveys the precious nature of agarwood, revered for centuries across cultures for its deep, complex aroma and rarity.

What is Oud? The Essence, History, and Impact

Oud, or agarwood, is a luxurious resin from Aquilaria trees, prized for its rich, woody, sweet, and earthy aroma. With a history spanning thousands of years, oud has been used in Middle Eastern and Asian cultures for religious ceremonies, traditional medicine, and as a symbol of prestige.

Valued for its rarity and unique scent profile, oud is a key ingredient in high-end perfumes, incense, and essential oils. However, the demand for oud has led to overharvesting, affecting local communities and ecosystems.

This warm, woody, smoky, leathery note has been a staple in Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian cultures for centuries. It has gained popularity in the West thanks to niche luxury perfume houses

Oud or Oudh, is the fragrant resin collected from a fungus infected agar tree. You’ll find them naturally in the dense forests of Southeast Asia, India and Bangladesh. With many names, Oud is also known as “Wood of the Gods” and even liquid gold

It is one of the most expensive raw fragrance ingredients in the world. Due to its scarcity and taking nearly 300 years to produce the resin in the wild, it can cost at minimum US$20,000 per kilo

It is not only the aromatic resin that is valuable. Every part of the tree is able to be sold and exported into various forms. This includes wood chips, powder, oil for perfumes, incense and medicines

The popularity of Oud has created a significantly high demand that has grown over the last few decades.

However, it has led to intense harvesting pressures and habitat loss. The exploitation of Agarwood has affected both the environment and local communities

TLDR:
  • Oud has warm, woody, smoky, leathery note
  • Oud comes from resin in fungus infected Agarwood trees native to Southeast Asia, India and Bangladesh
  • It is one of the most expensive woods in the world
  • It can be made and sold as wood chips, powder, oil for perfumes, incense and medicines
  • Demand exceeds supply and has led to intense harvesting pressures and habitat loss

This is the first part of a three-part series exploring Oud. Future installments will delve into the impact of Oud on local communities and the environment, and how we, as conscientious consumers, can make informed purchasing decisions. By gaining a deeper understanding of luxurious and branded products like Oud, we can better appreciate their true value and significance in the mainstream market. This series also highlights the importance of resisting impulse buying driven by trends and the allure of expensive, popular items, encouraging more mindful and meaningful consumption.

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